How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many adults and kids find ADHD medication helps them improve their ability to concentrate, control impulses and organize themselves. Your healthcare provider will collaborate with you and your child to determine the most effective medicine for them.
Stimulants are the first line treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are effective by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This helps reduce symptoms, and improves the quality of life and improves attention. Different medicines affect people in different ways, and it could take some time to find the appropriate one(s) and the appropriate dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children are taking, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. Taking too either too much or not enough can have serious effects. It's also crucial to take the medicine at the same time every day, in order to maintain the dosage consistent in the body. Children who are being treated for ADHD should be helped to stick to a routine and frequently require help with this from parents, teachers and other caregivers.
Stimulants are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. These medicines stimulate brain activity, specifically in areas that regulate attention and behaviour. They are the first therapy that doctors will try, and they are effective for 70 to 80% of children and adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting. They also improve school performance and behaviour. They can also aid in tackling issues at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate, formerly Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in tablets that begin working within 30 to 60 minutes, and wears off after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last from six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. Many people opt to supplement the long-acting tablet with a shorter-acting one in the late afternoon to avoid the "crash" that can occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
Amphétamines are a significant type of ADHD medication. They are stronger than methylphenidate and last for longer. Adderall and Dexedrine are two examples. They can be taken as liquids or chewable tablets and are better suited for older teens or adults who don't have issues with the way the medicine tastes.
Both stimulants can cause side-effects such as headaches, a loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping. Some people can also experience an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure.
Non-stimulants
Non-stimulant ADHD medications, such as atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way that chemical messengers function in the brain. They are less likely than stimulant drugs to make you "high" and buzzed. non stimulant adhd medication are also less likely to cause dependence or abuse. They can be used by those who cannot take stimulants or as a part of a treatment plan along with modifications to lifestyle and skills training.
There is some debate on how well they work because some studies have shown that they don't improve academic performance of students with ADHD. Most young people with ADHD who are taking these drugs report that they have increased their ability to focus and finish tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also say that their social and relationships improve, and they are happier overall.